Mashrabiya Is a Unique Architectural Element in Basra

Mashrabiya “Shanasheel” in is a unique architectural element used in ancient buildings and palaces in Basra. Due to the spread of Mashrabiya in Basra, the city became known as “the city of Shanasheel”.

Mashrabiya is basically a type of bay window enclosed with carved wood latticework located on the second story of a building or higher, often lined with stained glass. This rich architectural heritage date back to the Ottoman and British eras.

Buildings and houses with Mashrabiya mostly belong to influential and affluent people along with merchants and diplomatic figures. For maintaining the durability of Mashrabiya, treated wood is used in its structure to protect it from termites.