The police watchdog is investigating why the man who shot dead five people in Plymouth on Thursday had been given back his confiscated gun and permit.
Jake Davison was stripped of the weapon and its licence in December after he was accused of assault, the Independent Office for Police Conduct (IOPC) says.
It is to examine why Devon and Cornwall Police decided to return them in July.
Meanwhile, hundreds of people attended a vigil on Friday evening close to where the shootings took place.
Davison, 22, shot his 51-year-old mother Maxine Davison, also known as Maxine Chapman, at a house in Biddick Drive before he went into the street and shot dead Sophie Martyn, aged three, and her father Lee Martyn, aged 43.
He killed Stephen Washington, 59, in a nearby park, before shooting Kate Shepherd, 66, on Henderson Place. She later died at Derriford Hospital.
Davison also aimed and shot at two local residents – a man aged 33 and a 53-year-old woman – who are known to each other, in Biddick Drive.
His attack, in Keyham, lasted about six minutes before he turned the gun, described by witnesses as a pump-action shotgun, on himself.
Prior to the shooting, Davison had posted hate-filled online rants about single mothers and about his own mother in particular, calling her “vile, dysfunctional and chaotic”.
The IOPC said it had launched an investigation on Friday evening after it received preliminary information that Davison’s firearm and licence were returned to him in early July this year.
The certificate and shotgun had been removed from him by police in December 2020 following an allegation of assault in September 2020, the watchdog said.
Prime Minister Boris Johnson had earlier said the issue of how Davison came to legally own a gun should be “properly investigated”, adding that the shooting was an “absolutely appalling” incident.